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Ab initio simulations on the atomic and electronic structure of single-walled BN nanotubes and nanoarches

2009

To simulate the perfect single-walled boron nitride nanotubes and nanoarches with armchair- and zigzag-type chiralities and uniform diameter of � 5 nm, we have constructed their one-dimensional (1D) periodic models. In this study, we have compared the calculated properties of nanotubes with those for both hexagonal and cubic phases of bulk: bond lengths, binding energies per B–N bond, effective atomic charges as well as parameters of total and projected one-electron densities of states. For both phases of BN bulk, we have additionally verified their lattice constants. In the density functional theory (DFT), calculations performed using formalism of the localized Gaussian-type atomic functio…

PhononChemistryC. electronic structureBinding energyD. elastic and vibrational properties02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryElectronic structure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesA. BN nanostructuresOptical properties of carbon nanotubesBond lengthCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantAb initio quantum chemistry methodsB. ab initio calculations0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryAtomic physics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
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